人教版高中英语必修三第五单元知识详解
词汇
1.apologise(=apologize) vi. 道歉; 谢罪
【同根词】apology n. 道歉; 辩白
【搭配】apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉
e.g.Wang Zheng apologised to Chen because he couldn’t offer her more money.
2.dare vi.&modal v. 胆敢; 敢于
【搭配】how dare you. . . (表示气愤)你竟然……, 你竟敢……
I dare say 我想; 很可能; 大概
e.g.Anyway, I didn’t dare to try again.
3.ignore vt. 忽视; 对……不予理会
【同根词】ignorant adj. 无知的; 愚昧的 ignorance n. 无知, 愚昧; 不懂
ignored adj. 被忽视的; 被忽略的
【搭配】ignore sb. /sth. 不理睬某人/某事
e.g.I could no longer ignore the fact that he was deeply unhappy.
4.indicate vt. &vi. 表明; 显示vt. 象征; 暗示
【同根词】indication n. 指示; 表明 indicative adj. 指示的; 暗示的(仅作表语)
【搭配】
indicate sth. (to sb. ) 指示; 指出; 标示
indicate that/wh-从句 表示……; 示意……
e.g.This implied meaning often indicates people’s feelings, attitudes, or motives.
5.judge vt. &vi. 评价; 评判; 判断 n. 法官; 审判员; 裁判员
【同根词】judgment (=judgement) n. 裁决; 判决
【语块积累】judging by/from 从……判断
judge sb. /sth. by/from 从……来判断某人/某物
as far as I can judge 据我判断; 我认为
e.g.Should we judge people based on how much money they have?
6.patience n. 耐心; 忍耐力; 毅力
【同根词】patient adj. 有耐心的; 能忍耐的 n. 病人 impatient adj. 不耐烦的
7.spot vt. 看见; 注意到; 发现 n. 地点; 处所; 斑点; 污迹
【同根词】spotted adj. 有花点的; 有斑点的
【搭配】spot sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事
be spotted by 被……认出来; 被……发现
be spotted with 满是……斑点; 被……点缀
on the spot 当场; 在现场; 立即
e.g.The next morning I was spotted by a ship.
8.hesitate vi. 犹豫; 迟疑; 顾虑
【同根词】hesitation n. 犹豫
【搭配】hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事
hesitate about/over/at. . .对……感到犹豫
e.g.Why does the owner think Henry hesitates to pay the bill?
9.intention n. 打算; 计划; 意图; 目的
【同根词】intend v.想要；打算；意欲
e.g.He has announced his intention to retire.
10.permit vt. &vi. 允许; 准许; 使有可能
【同根词】permission n. 准许; 许可; 批准; 许可证
【搭配】permit sb. ( to do) sth. 允许某人(做)某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事
e.g.Visitors are not permitted to take photographs.
短语
1.by accident偶然地; 意外地
e.g.As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident. 事实上, 我是偶然到英国的。
2.in return 作为回报; 作为回应
e.g.When we help someone, should we expect to get something in return?
3.in case 以防; 以防万一
【拓展】
in any case 无论如何, 不管怎样
in case of 万一……, 如果发生……
in no case 决不(放句首时, 主句用部分倒装)
in that/this case 既然那样/这样; 在那种/这种情况下; 如果是那样/这样的话
e.g.The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need medical assistance.句型
1.About a month ago,I was sailing,and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.
【句式解构】
(1)find oneself. . . 发现自己处于某种境地, 而且含有“在不知不觉中……”的意思。
(2)“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构:
find+宾语+宾语补足语（形容词/副词/介词短语/现在分词/过去分词）
e.g.He hurried to the store, only to find the door closed.
2.And it was the ship that brought you to England. 就是这艘船把你带到了英国。
【句式解构】(1)本句属于强调结构, 强调句子的主语the ship。
(2)强调结构是英语中最常使用的句型之一, 其构成形式是: It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分。在本结构中, it无意义。若原句属于现在或将来时态范畴, 系动词用is; 若原句属于过去时态范畴, 系动词用was。
e.g.It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
3.They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking on the street outside.
【句式解构】be going to do. . . when. . . 正要做……这时……; when在这个结构中为并列连词, 相当于and then或just at that time。
e.g.I was driving down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
